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ISLAMABAD – A World Bank study released Thursday advocates for Balochistan to capitalize on its significant variable renewable energy (VRE) resources. The report suggests this could transform the province from a power importer to an exporter, potentially supplying electricity to other provinces and international markets.
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The “Balochistan Renewable Energy Development Study” highlights how existing import connection lines could be repurposed to stabilize the grid, facilitate competitive electricity exchange with other countries, and optimize annual supply.
While consistent year-round exports may not be feasible by 2028, the study identifies seasonal export opportunities. The upcoming Central Asia-South Asia (CASA1000) HVDC transmission line could enable power flow to Central Asian nations facing winter electricity deficits.
Balochistan’s solar and wind power generation potential is described as “impressive” and “largely untapped.” The province boasts photovoltaic (PV) potential of 2,000 to 2,500kWh/m2, ranking it among global leaders in this resource. PV power in the region can achieve up to 35% grid utilization, with its supply profile aligning well with demand patterns.
The study identifies approximately 5GW of short-term opportunity across 28 sites, leveraging various technologies. This capacity, described as “low-hanging fruit,” could be realized by 2028 using existing grid infrastructure.
Implementing the identified VRE projects by 2028 could help Balochistan transition fully to clean energy, as the potential surpasses projected demand. This could also create opportunities for other provinces to access low-cost renewable energy.
The report also notes potential for 1.7GWp of distributed PV to solarize about 28,000 grid-connected tube wells. This initiative could free up grid capacity, reduce electricity losses, and improve the financial stability of the electricity company by potentially cutting annual losses by $500 million by 2028.
World Bank researchers emphasize that harnessing Balochistan’s renewable resources could significantly impact the province’s energy landscape and contribute to broader regional energy security.
